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CO2 EOR Simulation in Unconventional Liquid Reservoirs: An Eagle Ford Case Study

机译:非常规液体油藏的CO2采收率模拟:Eagle Ford案例研究

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摘要

The purpose of this work is to perform an improved method to optimize different CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) processes in unconventional liquid reservoirs, particularly in the volatile oil region of the Eagle Ford shale. The dual-porosity, structured grid model in this research will be history matched with actual data collected from the field to ensure the results of CO2 EOR study to be meaningful. Previous simulation studies of CO2 EOR in the unconventional liquid reservoirs were not done in full field-scale and were not history matched before applying CO2 EOR to the model. Without history matching step, the simulation might generate misleading results in CO2 EOR studies. In addition, we are implementing the simulation in the dual-porosity mode to account for the presence of natural fractures which have been observed on Eagle Ford outcrop. This research provides comprehensive sensitivity analyses of important parameters in both matrix and natural fracture systems of the dual-porosity model. The history matched model suggests that matrix porosity in the volatile oil region of Eagle Ford shale might be overestimated in many previous investigations. Also, sensitivity analysis shows that the natural fracture permeability perpendicular to the direction of the horizontal well has a significant impact on oil rates in numerical simulation. Different injection schemes were considered as performed in CO2 EOR in conventional floods. WAG (water alternating gas) and continuous injection were both tested to provide the basic output performance in order to calibrate economic models. Among different CO2 EOR methods tested in this research, huff-n-puff yields the most promising outcome as compared to continuous injection in both oil production and economic performance in the volatile oil region of the Eagle Ford shale.
机译:这项工作的目的是执行一种改进的方法,以优化非常规液体储层中不同的CO2强化采油(EOR)工艺,尤其是在Eagle Ford页岩的挥发油区域中。本研究中的双孔隙结构化网格模型将与历史数据和从现场收集的实际数据进行匹配,以确保CO2采收率研究的结果有意义。以前在非常规储层中对CO2 EOR进行的模拟研究尚未在完整的油田范围内进行,并且在将CO2 EOR应用于模型之前还没有历史匹配。如果没有历史记录匹配步骤,则模拟可能会在CO2 EOR研究中产生误导性的结果。此外,我们正在以双孔隙度模式实施模拟,以解决在Eagle Ford露头上观察到的天然裂缝的存在。这项研究提供了双孔隙度模型的基质和天然裂缝系统中重要参数的综合敏感性分析。历史拟合模型表明,Eagle Ford页岩挥发油区的基质孔隙度可能在许多先前的研究中被高估了。此外,敏感性分析表明,在数值模拟中,垂直于水平井方向的自然裂缝渗透率对油耗率有重大影响。在常规洪水中,在CO2 EOR中采用了不同的注入方案。为了校准经济模型,对WAG(水交替气)和连续喷射均进行了测试,以提供基本的输出性能。在本研究中测试的不同的CO2 EOR方法中,与连续注入相比,Eagle Ford页岩挥发油地区的连续注油无论是在产油量还是在经济性能方面,都具有最有希望的结果。

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    Phi, Tuan Thanh;

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  • 年度 2016
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